
Three Black Crows Pattern: Meaning, Examples, How to Trade
Three black crows pattern meaning is an effective bearish candlestick pattern that indicates a strong selling activity. This guide has defined it, the structure, psychology and how it can be effectively used by traders. When this trend is reflected on a price chart, it sends a strong signal that market sentiment has changed and it has turned insurmountably towards sellers.
Three black crows are a sustained bearish pressure, which is demonstrated within several sessions, unlike single-candle signals, which usually need a lot of confirmation. Many dealers observe this trend but do not realize the further meaning of this process. Is it always a sell signal? Does it perform in intraday trading? Can it fail? The responses are dependent on context, trend, as well as confirmation.
This is a step-by-step guide that dissects what the black crows candlestick pattern is, how it is formed, its psychological interpretation, and how it can be used in a responsible manner by traders. This pattern is easy to learn whether you are an beginner or an experienced trader and you can read the trend reversal accurately.
What is Three Black Crows Pattern?
The three black crows is a bearish reversal candlestick that is composed of three consecutive long bearish candles.
Key Structure of the Pattern
- Appears after an uptrend or strong rally
- Three consecutive red (bearish) candles
- Each candle opens within the body of the previous candle
- Each candle closes lower than the previous close
- Little or no lower shadows
This structure reflects progressive selling pressure, not just a one-day reaction.
Three Black Crows Pattern Meaning
The three black crows pattern meaning revolves around a clear change in market control.
- Buyers lose momentum after an uptrend
- Sellers step in aggressively
- Selling continues for three sessions
- Trust is lost to bulls.
This trend is usually an indication of the cessation of bullishness and the potential of a downward trend or correction period.

Three Black Crows Candlestick Pattern Psychology
Understanding psychology makes this pattern far more powerful than memorizing rules.
Day 1
- Sellers push prices down
- Buyers expect a pullback and remain hopeful
Day 2
- Another strong bearish candle appears
- Buyers start exiting positions
- Short sellers gain confidence
Day 3
- Selling pressure continues
- Market sentiment turns clearly bearish
- Trend reversal becomes evident
By the third candle, fear replaces optimism, which is why this pattern is so effective.
Why are the Three Black Crows Important?
The three black crows candlestick pattern is valued because it:
- Shows sustained bearish strength
- Filters out one-day fake reversals
- Signals trend exhaustion
- Helps traders exit long positions early
- Bets with high-probability short setups.
It indicates follow-through selling unlike single-candle signals which makes it more reliable.
Conditions Where Three Black Crows Work Best
This pattern is best performed when it looks:
- After a prolonged uptrend
- Near resistance or supply zones
- After overbought conditions
- When volume increases
- Following a euphoric rally
Failure to observe these conditions reduces its reliability.
Three Black Crows vs Similar Patterns
Pattern | Meaning | Strength |
Three Black Crows | Strong bearish reversal | Very High |
Bearish Engulfing | Short-term reversal | High |
Evening Star | Trend reversal | High |
Doji | Indecision | Medium |
Spinning Top | Weak reversal | Low |
Three black crows stand out due to multi-session confirmation.
Three Black Crows Candlestick Pattern Rules
For a valid pattern, the following rules should be respected:
- Market must be in an uptrend
- Three consecutive bearish candles
- Each candle closes near its low
- Opens within the previous candle’s body
- Minimal lower wicks
The more closely these rules are followed, the stronger the signal.
Example: Three Black Crows in Stock Trading
Imagine a stock rally from ₹800 to ₹980 in a short span. Near resistance, it forms:
- Day 1: Large bearish candle
- Day 2: Another strong bearish candle closing lower
- Day 3: Third bearish candle with weak buying response
This structure signals:
- Distribution by smart money
- Exit of weak hands
- Potential trend reversal
Such setups often lead to multi-week corrections.
Three Black Crows with Volume
Volume plays a crucial role in validation.
High Volume
- Confirms institutional selling
- Strengthens the pattern
Low Volume
- May indicate temporary profit booking
- Reduces reliability
Always analyze volume alongside price action.
How to Trade the Three Black Crows Pattern?
Step 1: Identify the Trend
- Ensure the pattern forms after a clear uptrend.
Step 2: Confirm the Structure
- All three candles should be bearish and well-formed.
Step 3: Entry Strategy
- Enter short below the low of the third candle
- Conservative traders wait for a pullback
Step 4: Stop-Loss Placement
- Above the high of the first or second candle
Step 5: Target Setting
- Previous support levels
- Fibonacci retracement zones
- Risk-reward of at least 1:2
Three Black Crows in Intraday Trading
- Clear bearish bias
- Useful for short-selling setups
- Less reliable on lower timeframes
- Can fail during news events
Best used on higher intraday timeframes with volume confirmation.
Three Black Crows in Swing Trading
Swing traders benefit the most from this pattern.
- Works well on daily charts
- Offers better risk-reward
- Captures medium-term reversals
Weekly chart three black crows are especially powerful.
Indicators That Work Well with Three Black Crows
To improve accuracy, combine the pattern with:
- RSI: Overbought readings above 70
- Moving Averages: Breakdown below key averages
- MACD: Bearish crossover
- Trendlines: Break of upward trendline
Confluence increases trade confidence.
Common Mistakes Traders Make
- Trading three black crows in sideways markets
- Ignoring support levels below
- Shorting without confirmation
- Over-leveraging positions
Discipline and context are critical.
Three Black Crows Pattern Meaning for Beginners
For beginners, the takeaway is simple:
- It signals strong selling pressure
- It warns of trend reversal
- It should not be traded blindly
Focus on higher timeframes and confirmations.

Three Black Crows vs Three White Soldiers
Pattern | Bias | Market Phase |
Three Black Crows | Bearish | Trend reversal |
Three White Soldiers | Bullish | Trend reversal |
Both patterns represent strong conviction but in opposite directions.
When the Three Black Crows Fails?
Failure occurs when:
- Pattern forms near strong support
- Volume is weak
- Broader market trend is bullish
- Immediate bullish reversal candle appears
No pattern works 100% of the time.
Risk Management with Three Black Crows
Even strong patterns need risk control:
- Risk only 1-2% per trade
- Avoid chasing extended moves
- Respect stop-loss levels
Risk management separates traders from gamblers.
Conclusion
One of the best bearish reversal technical indicators is the three black crows candlestick pattern. It portrays the hard selling pressure, the evolving market psychology and a visible lack of the bullish momentum. When such a pattern shows following an increase in trend and close to the major areas of resistance, it usually signals a corrective or bearish period.
But its actual force is in circumstances and validation. This is a tremendous benefit to traders that involve three black crows as well as volume analysis combined with trend structure and structured risk management. This pattern aids the traders in interpreting the market intent without the emotion aspect. Its mastery enhances the ability to identify bearing setups of high probability and develops confidence in such setups.
Also Download : Trendy Traders Academy’s Candlestick Patterns PDF.
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FAQ'S
What do you know about the three black crows?
It is a bearish candlestick formation consisting of three strong bearish candles after an uptrend.
Are there three black crows reversal patterns?
Yes, it usually indicates a reversal which is bearish or beginning of a correction.
Do three black crows work in intraday trading?
It can, but it is more reliable on higher timeframes.
What confirms the three black crows?
High volume, resistance levels, and bearish indicator signals confirm it.
Can the three black crows fail?
Yes, especially near strong support or in bullish market conditions.





